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+    <li>Alternate PHP Syntax for View Files</li>
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+  <div class="section" id="alternate-php-syntax-for-view-files">
+<h1>Alternate PHP Syntax for View Files<a class="headerlink" href="#alternate-php-syntax-for-view-files" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
+<p>If you do not utilize CodeIgniter’s <a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/parser.html"><span class="doc">template
+engine</span></a>, you’ll be using pure PHP in your
+View files. To minimize the PHP code in these files, and to make it
+easier to identify the code blocks it is recommended that you use PHPs
+alternative syntax for control structures and short tag echo statements.
+If you are not familiar with this syntax, it allows you to eliminate the
+braces from your code, and eliminate “echo” statements.</p>
+<div class="section" id="automatic-short-tag-support">
+<h2>Automatic Short Tag Support<a class="headerlink" href="#automatic-short-tag-support" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<div class="admonition note">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
+<p class="last">If you find that the syntax described in this page does not
+work on your server it might be that “short tags” are disabled in your
+PHP ini file. CodeIgniter will optionally rewrite short tags on-the-fly,
+allowing you to use that syntax even if your server doesn’t support it.
+This feature can be enabled in your <em>config/config.php</em> file.</p>
+</div>
+<p>Please note that if you do use this feature, if PHP errors are
+encountered in your <strong>view files</strong>, the error message and line number
+will not be accurately shown. Instead, all errors will be shown as
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">eval()</span></code> errors.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="alternative-echos">
+<h2>Alternative Echos<a class="headerlink" href="#alternative-echos" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>Normally to echo, or print out a variable you would do this:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="o">&lt;?</span><span class="nx">php</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$variable</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="cp">?&gt;</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>With the alternative syntax you can instead do it this way:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="o">&lt;?=</span><span class="nv">$variable</span><span class="cp">?&gt;</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="alternative-control-structures">
+<h2>Alternative Control Structures<a class="headerlink" href="#alternative-control-structures" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>Controls structures, like if, for, foreach, and while can be written in
+a simplified format as well. Here is an example using <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">foreach</span></code>:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="nx">ul</span><span class="o">&gt;</span>
+
+<span class="o">&lt;?</span><span class="nx">php</span> <span class="k">foreach</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$todo</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nv">$item</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="cp">?&gt;</span>
+
+        <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;</span><span class="cp">&lt;?</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nv">$item</span><span class="cp">?&gt;</span><span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
+
+<span class="cp">&lt;?php</span> <span class="k">endforeach</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="cp">?&gt;</span>
+
+<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">ul</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Notice that there are no braces. Instead, the end brace is replaced with
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">endforeach</span></code>. Each of the control structures listed above has a similar
+closing syntax: <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">endif</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">endfor</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">endforeach</span></code>, and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">endwhile</span></code></p>
+<p>Also notice that instead of using a semicolon after each structure
+(except the last one), there is a colon. This is important!</p>
+<p>Here is another example, using <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">if</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">elseif</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">else</span></code>. Notice the colons:</p>
+<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="o">&lt;?</span><span class="nx">php</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$username</span> <span class="o">===</span> <span class="s1">&#39;sally&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="cp">?&gt;</span>
+
+        <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">h3</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Hi Sally<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">h3</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
+
+<span class="cp">&lt;?php</span> <span class="k">elseif</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$username</span> <span class="o">===</span> <span class="s1">&#39;joe&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="cp">?&gt;</span>
+
+        <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">h3</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Hi Joe<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">h3</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
+
+<span class="cp">&lt;?php</span> <span class="k">else</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="cp">?&gt;</span>
+
+        <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">h3</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Hi unknown user<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">h3</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
+
+<span class="cp">&lt;?php</span> <span class="k">endif</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="cp">?&gt;</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
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